Imprisoned in 1483 The disappearance and supposed murder of the ‘Princes in the Tower’ is one of the Tower’s most tragic stories. After the death of their father, Edward IV, in 1483, 12-year-old Edward V and his 9-year-old brother, Richard of Shrewsbury, were kept in the Tower by their uncle, Richard III – who declared them illegitimate and claimed the crown for himself. The princes were never seen alive again. In 1674, the skeletons of two children were found hidden under a staircase in the White Tower.
Imprisoned in 1536 Anne Boleyn was the second wife of Henry VIII and mother of the future Elizabeth I. After just three years of marriage, having failed to provide the King with a male heir and amid accusations of adultery and treason, she was arrested and taken by barge to the Tower. The King ordered that she should die by the sword rather than the axe, which was less reliable, and she was executed inside the Tower’s walls in May 1536. She is buried in the Chapel Royal of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower’s Inner Ward.
Imprisoned in 1553 After the death of her Protestant cousin, Edward VI, in July 1553, Lady Jane Grey was proclaimed queen in a bid to prevent the accession of her Catholic cousin, Mary I. Within a fortnight of arriving at the Tower to prepare for her coronation, she was deposed as queen and held prisoner after Mary I claimed the throne as rightfully hers. Despite Mary’s reluctance to punish her, the ‘Nine Days’ Queen’ proved too much of a threat and was executed on Tower Green in February 1554.
Imprisoned in 1592, 1603 and 1618 A famous explorer, scholar and poet of Elizabeth I’s reign, Raleigh was a favourite of the queen and well rewarded. But his reckless nature eventually made him unpopular at court and he was imprisoned at the Tower on three separate occasions by both the queen and her successor, James I. Although deprived of his liberty, Raleigh’s status brought him certain privileges: his family could visit, he could grow exotic plants and he was permitted to study and write. Raleigh was one of the Tower’s longest-serving prisoners.